CBD Explained

What is CBD?

Cannabidiol (CBD)

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical compound found in the cannabis sativa plant. It is the primary cannabinoid in the hemp plant, not to be confused with the marijuana plant where THC is the primary cannabinoid. Both hemp and marijuana do share similar characteristics though which is where common misconceptions around CBD arise from. They both come with over 100 cannabinoids that are non-psychoactive (don’t get you ‘high’) such as CBD, CBG or CBC.Cannabidiol is the most studied compound of the cannabinoids. As such, it has become widely used by those seeking a new approach to every day health and wellbeing.

Hemp and Marijuana’s main difference lies in the THC content.

CBD has trivial amounts of THC so it is completely legal in the United Kingdom. To legally sell CBD Oil in the UK, it must contain less than 0.2% THC. All Ciento products derived from hemp and meet the permitted THC standards as set by the UK Government and contain 0% THC.

The most severe side effect of CBD that we have heard of is slight drowsiness in some people. It’s always best to follow our instructions for use that are on the bottle. If you notice any adverse reactions, such as a dry mouth, low blood pressure or severe drowsiness then stop all use of the product immediately and consult your GP.

CBD helps our bodies to maintain homeostasis.

In other words; to maintain a healthy state of balance and internal stability. CBD molecules usually bind to CB2 receptors. When these molecules attach to the receptors, they transmit signals that travel through your cells – ultimately affecting the cells that surround tissue, the tissues inside an organ, and the many organs of the body.

Endocannabinoid System (ECS):

The ECS is located inside every person, whether you use CBD products or not. It is a network of cannabinoid receptors that stretch throughout the entire body. The ECS works closely with both our central nervous system and our peripheral nervous system. Endocannabinoids are produced by your body and are used as and when they are needed.

Cannabinoid receptors can be found all over the human body. There are two types of cannabinoid receptors – CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors help regulate many functions related to our central nervous system, while CB2 receptors manage the abilities associated with our peripheral nervous system.

The difference between Hemp Oil and CBD oil is misconstrued many. So let us set the record straight:

Hemp seed oil is mainly dietary fats which don’t include phytocannabinods (such as CBD or CBG).

CBD oil is a combination of a carrier oil (usually coconut oil) and phytocannibnoids used to aid health and wellbeing.

Phytocannabinoids occur naturally in hemp leaves and flower, but not seeds. An adult hemp plant is required to extract the phytocannabinoids that full and broad spectrum CBD products consist of.

Full Spectrum: This type of CBD contains many different cannabinoids and terpenes that are left in CBD oil formulations to provide the entourage effect. The entourage effect is the theory that the more terpene compounds that are consumed the better each indivudal compound works. Full spectrum CBD products, unlike broad spectrum CBD products, contain trace amounts of THC (< 0.2 %).

Broad Spectrum: Broad spectrum CBD products have a similar molecular make up as full spectrum. However, broad spectrum does not contain the psychoactive compound THC so won't give you a ‘high,' it will just help your body to maintain balance in its processes.

Dosage:

Dosage preferences are completely contingent on an individual’s weight, condition, endocannabinoid system and personal preference. As a result of this ambiguity, we can only offer a guideline. The choice of dosage and frequency of use is completely in the hands of the consumer. Please see guidleine below: